Overview of therapy indications

The following table provides an overview of the therapeutic procedures currently used for various Vascular malformations.

Invasive therapy procedures for different malformations

MalformationTypical invasive procedure
Slow-flowVenous
malformation (VM)
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Laser therapy (superficial lesions)
  • Endoluminal Sclerotherapy (veins)
  • Embolization
  • Surgical Resection
Lymphatic
malformation (LM)
  • Sclerotherapy (macrocystic lesions)
  • interstitial laser therapy
  • Medical therapy
  • Surgical Resection
Capillary
malformation (CM)
  • Laser therapy
Fast-flowArteriovenous
malformation (AVM)
  • Embolization
  • Surgical Resection
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
  • Embolization