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Scientific articles
Disease groups
The classification of vascular anomalies
The classification of vascular anomalies
Overview — Classification of vascular anomalies
Simple vascular malformations
Combined vascular malformations
Malformations of major named vessels
Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
Classification of vascular tumors
Recommended literature — The classification of vascular anomalies
Vascular tumors
Vascular tumors
Infantile hemangioma
Congenital hemangioma
Tufted angioma
Spindle cell hemangioma, epithelioid hemangioma
Pyogenic granuloma
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Angiosarcoma
Recommended literature - Vascular tumors
Arteriovenous malformations
Arteriovenous malformations
Characteristics of the clinical presentation — Arteriovenous malformation
Clinical presentation — Arteriovenous malformation
Symptoms — Arteriovenous malformation
Imaging — Arteriovenous malformation
Differential diagnosis — Arteriovenous malformation
Prognosis — Arteriovenous malformation
Typical accompanying symptoms — Arteriovenous malformation
Therapy methods — Arteriovenous malformation
Complications in the natural course — Arteriovenous malformation
Special types — Arteriovenous malformation
Syndromes with arteriovenous malformation
Recommended literature — Arteriovenous malformation
HHT · Osler’s disease
HHT · Osler’s disease
Genetic basis - HHT - Osler’s disease
Characteristics of the clinical presentation — HHT · Osler’s disease
Clinical presentation — HHT · Osler’s disease
Symptoms — HHT · Osler’s disease
Imaging — HHT · Osler’s disease
Differential diagnosis — HHT · Osler’s disease
Prognosis — HHT · Osler’s disease
Typical accompanying symptoms — HHT · Osler’s disease
Therapy methods — HHT · Osler’s disease
Complications in the natural course — HHT · Osler’s disease
Special types — HHT · Osler’s disease
Recommended literature — HHT · Osler’s disease
Venous malformations
Venous malformations
Characteristics of the clinical presentation — venous malformation
Clinical presentation — Venous malformation
Symptoms — Venous malformation
Imaging — Venous malformation
Differential diagnosis — Venous malformation
Prognosis — Venous malformation
Typical accompanying symptoms — Venous malformation
Therapy methods — Venous malformation
Complications in the natural course — Venous malformation
Special types — Venous malformations
Syndromes with venous vascular malformations
Recommended literature — Venous Malformations
Lymphatic malformations
Lymphatic malformations
Genetic basis — Lymphatic malformation
Characteristics of the clinical presentation — Lymphatic malformation
Clinical presentation — Lymphatic malformation
Symptoms — Lymphatic malformation
Imaging — Lymphatic malformation
Differential diagnosis — Lymphatic malformation
Prognosis — Lymphatic malformation
Typical accompanying symptoms — Lymphatic malformation
Therapy methods — Lymphatic malformation
Complications in the natural course — Lymphatic malformation
Primary lymphedema
Syndromes with lymphatic malformation
Recommended literature — Lymphatic malformations
Capillary malformations
Capillary malformations
Genetic basics — Capillary malformation
Characteristics of the clinical presentation — Capillary malformation
Clinical presentation — Capillary malformation
Symptoms — Capillary malformation
Imaging — Capillary malformation
Differential diagnosis — Capillary malformation
Prognosis — Capillary malformation
Typical accompanying symptoms — Capillary malformation
Therapy methods — Capillary malformation
Complications in the natural course — Capillary malformation
Special types — Capillary malformation
Syndromes with capillary malformation
Recommended literature — Capillary malformation
Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome
CLOVES syndrome
CLAPO syndrome
Fibrolipomatous gigantism, hemihyperplasia multiple lipomatosis syndrome
Megalencephaly and capillary malformation
Diffuse capillary malformations and overgrowth
Proteus syndrome
PTEN hamartoma syndrome
Parkes Weber syndrome
Maffucci syndrome
Recommended literature — Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
Genetics
Genetic basis of vascular malformations
Recommended literature — Genetics
Histology
Histopathology
Prerequisites for sample material
Standard staining
Antibodies for the diagnosis of vascular anomalies
Typical histologic examples
Recommended literature − Histopathology
Imaging
Imaging
Imaging indications
Sonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Digital subtraction angiography
Phlebography · Varicography
Conventional X-ray
Computed tomography
Intranodal lymphangiography
Recommended literature — Imaging
Therapy
Invasive therapy
Invasive therapy
Principles of invasive therapy
Overview of therapy indications
Sclerotherapy
Bleomycin ElectroScleroTherapy (BEST)
Endoluminal ablation procedures
Embolization
Laser therapy
Open surgery
Soft tissue surgery of the extremities
Vascular surgery
Surgical strategy for malformations of the head and neck
Surgery of hand and foot in children
Combination therapy
Recommended literature — Invasive therapy
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy
Compression therapy
Compression garments
Automatic pneumatic compression devices
Manual lymphatic drainage
Complex combined decongestion therapy
Exercise therapy and physiotherapy
Recommended literatur — Conservative therapy
Drug therapy
Drug therapy
Anticoagulation — Indication and implementation
Drug therapy of bleeding
Propranolol
Erysipelas therapy
Anti-angiogenic therapy
Recommended literature — Drug therapy
Related issues
Orthopedic problems associated with vascular malformations
Orthopedic problems associated with vascular malformations
Clinical orthopedic examination
Limb length discrepancy
Joint pathologies
Contractures
Scoliosis
Foot deformities
Orthopedic surgical therapy for vascular malformations
Recommended literature — Orthopedic problems associated with vascular malformations
Pain therapy and anesthesia
Pain therapy and anesthesia
Types of pain associated with vascular malformations
Patient-specific treatment strategies
Conservative therapies and exercise therapy
Drug therapy in pain management
Anesthesia and anesthetic procedures for vascular malformations
Special features of anesthesia: the difficult airway
Recommended literature — Pain therapy and anesthesia
Coagulation disorders
Coagulation disorders
Typical coagulation anomalies
Clinical presentation of coagulation disorders
Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon
Localized intravascular coagulation · LIC
Recommended literature - Coagulation disorders
Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis
Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis
Thrombophlebitis
Thrombosis • Phlebothrombosis
Recommended literature — Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis
Wounds and ulcerations
Wounds and ulcerations
Associated clinical pictures — Wounds and ulcerations
Clinical presentation − Wounds and ulcerations
Secondary infection − Wounds and ulcerations
Therapy — Wounds and ulcerations
Prophylaxis — Wounds and ulcerations
Recommended literature — Wounds and ulcerations
Cardiac complications
Cardiac complications
Clinical pictures with cardiac complications
Arrhythmia
High-output cardiac failure
Left ventricular hypertrophy and coronary artery disease
Coexisting heart disease, CAD, valvular heart disease
Therapy — Cardiac complications
Prophylaxis — Cardiac complications
Recommended literature — Cardiac complications
Consultation hour
Activities of daily life in patients with vascular anomalies
Feeling of heaviness and pressure in the legs
Recurring skin inflammation/erysipelas
Nail bed inflammation
Skin care
Exercise and sports
Nutrition and diet
Social life and wellbeing
Career guidance for young people
Sex life and pregnancy
Tattoos and vascular anomalies
Recommended literature — Consultation hour
For people affected
The challenge vascular anomaly
A long path
Patients and relatives
Patients and relatives
What does a congenital vascular malformation mean to those affected?
What does a congenital vascular malformation mean for relatives?
Typical problems for patients with vascular anomalies
Questions regarding Health Insurance (German language only)
Healthcare system in Germany (German language only)
Network
Patient examples
Differential diagnosis of intramuscular venous malformation
Progressive venous malformation on the labium majus
Large pretreated arteriovenous malformation – cervical and thoracic wall
Obstruction of the airway due to venous malformation
Subcutaneous infantile hemangioma with rebound after propranolol
Combined venolymphatic malformation with progression
Lymphatic malformation on face and neck
Bleomycin electrosclerotherapy (BEST) in lymphatic malformation with lymphorrhea
Hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia (HHT) – Osler’s disease, with arteriovenous malformation
Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth
PTEN hamartoma syndrome with arteriovenous malformation – knee
Moccasin sole with Proteus syndrome
Parkes-Weber syndrome – leg
Extensive venous malformation of the forearm and hand
Rapidly progressive venous malformation of the neck in an infant
Large non-involuting congenital hemangioma (NICH) in the groin
Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome, lymphorrhea
Complicated course of a lymphatic malformation with lymphorrhea
Venous malformation (VM) - tongue, pharynx, cheek, lower lip on right side
Lymphatic malformation of the face
Two cases with retroperitoneal lymphatic malformation (LM)
Lymphatic malformation of the parotid gland
Knee joint contracture in progressive PTEN hamartoma
Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly (FAVA) in the calf
Knee cartilage damage in angiodysplastic arthropathy
CLOVES syndrome – forefoot amputation due to soft tissue hyperplasia
Long-term course of arteriovenous malformation of the hand
Resection of a venous malformation of the left thumb
Recurrence of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the finger
Venous malformation of the abdomen during pregnancy
Venous malformation – forearm
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma – upper arm
Infantile hemangioma face with rebound during propranolol therapy
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma of the trunk with bleeding
Large, deep-seated infantile hemangioma
Lymphatic malformation of the abdominal wall with lymphorrhea
Unusually hyperperfused venous malformation at the knee
Fibro-Adipose Vascular Anomaly (FAVA) of the left calf
Intramuscular venous malformation thigh
Arteriovenous malformation on the forehead
Large arteriovenous malformation of the cheek
Infantile hemangioma eye and orbit in an infant
Progressive arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the finger with mass effect in infant
Sclerotherapy of a typical venous malformation on the left cheek
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Compendium Vascular Anomalies
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